一、背景介紹 1).
Background 馬來(lái)西亞 CIDB 是馬來(lái)西亞建筑工業(yè)發(fā)展局,它是馬來(lái)西亞建筑行業(yè)的政府主管部門,負(fù)責(zé)建 筑行業(yè)的 資質(zhì)認(rèn)證和監(jiān)管。CIDB(馬來(lái)西亞建筑行業(yè)發(fā)展管理局)作為馬來(lái)西亞建筑行業(yè)的政 府主管部門,在行業(yè)內(nèi)具有極高的權(quán)威性和影響力。除了負(fù)責(zé)施工單位的管理和工程驗(yàn)收,CIDB 還承擔(dān)著建材鋼鐵產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證的重要職責(zé)。CIDB 為了確保建筑行業(yè)的質(zhì)量安全,所有需要強(qiáng) 制認(rèn)證的建材和鋼鐵產(chǎn)品在進(jìn)入馬來(lái)西亞市場(chǎng)前,必須取得 CIDB 頒發(fā)的符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)證明書 (PPS) 以及入口許可證(COA) 。該證書的頒發(fā)基于對(duì)申請(qǐng)公司的綜合實(shí)力、在施項(xiàng)目、屬地員工占比 及專業(yè)持證率、政府規(guī)定專業(yè)課程結(jié)業(yè)率等進(jìn)行全面評(píng)估。 Malaysia CIDB is the Malaysia Construction Industry Development Board, which is the government authority for the construction industry in Malaysia and is responsible for the qualification and regulation of the construction industry. CIDB (Malaysia Construction Industry Development Board), as the government authority of the construction industry in Malaysia, has high authority and influence in the industry. In addition to the management of the construction unit and the acceptance of the project, CIDB also assumes the important responsibility for the quality certification of building materials and steel products. In order to ensure the quality and safety of the construction industry, all building materials and steel products requiring compulsory certification must obtain the standard certificate of conformity (PPS) and entry permit (COA) issued by CIDB before entering the Malaysian market.The certificate is issued based on the comprehensive evaluation of the applicant company's comprehensive strength, projects in operation, the proportion of local employees and professional certificate holding rate, the completion rate of government-mandated professional courses.
馬來(lái)西亞建筑業(yè)發(fā)展局 (CIDB) 第 520 號(hào)法案修正案中強(qiáng)調(diào)的第二點(diǎn)是遵守已設(shè)定的建筑材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。修正案中的一項(xiàng)規(guī)定是建筑材料必須符合某些強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。目標(biāo)是確保符合馬來(lái)西亞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并避免使用不合格產(chǎn)品。但是,并非所有建筑材料都屬于強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行范圍。這使得 CIDB 成為監(jiān)控和執(zhí)行市場(chǎng)上建筑材料的政府機(jī)構(gòu)之一。
行業(yè)參與者需要了解一些政策(通告和指令),以及有助于規(guī)劃其實(shí)施的指南、目錄和出版物。
遵守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還可以減少馬來(lái)西亞劣質(zhì)建筑材料的傾銷。如果沒(méi)有國(guó)內(nèi)法律的控制,生產(chǎn)國(guó)可以在馬來(lái)西亞傾銷其廉價(jià)和低質(zhì)量的建筑材料。盡管馬來(lái)西亞有反傾銷法,但沒(méi)有法律框架來(lái)控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和監(jiān)控建筑材料的質(zhì)量。
目前,馬來(lái)西亞皇家海關(guān)根據(jù) 1967 年海關(guān)法通過(guò) 1998 年海關(guān)(禁止進(jìn)口)令禁止進(jìn)口不符合 CIDB 設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑材料。但是,此規(guī)定不適用于本地生產(chǎn)的建筑材料。由于這兩個(gè)不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這項(xiàng)修正案對(duì)于防止馬來(lái)西亞通過(guò)對(duì)進(jìn)口和本地商品提供不同的待遇來(lái)違反世界貿(mào)易組織 (WTO) 協(xié)議非常重要。
所有受第 520 號(hào)法案修正案監(jiān)管質(zhì)量的建筑材料均列于附表 4 中。任何人被發(fā)現(xiàn)使用附表4中規(guī)定的建筑材料,而沒(méi)有獲得CIDB的質(zhì)量認(rèn)證,一經(jīng)定罪,可被處以不少于10,000令吉但不超過(guò)500,000令吉的罰款。
二、產(chǎn)品范圍 2). Product Scope 1.鋁制產(chǎn)品 Aluminum products 2.絕緣材料與產(chǎn)品 Insulation materials and products 3.瓷磚 Ceramic tiles 4.玻璃 Glass 5.不含石棉的纖維水泥平板 Asbestos-free fiber cement plate 6.預(yù)制鋼筋水泥結(jié)構(gòu) Prefabricated reinforced concrete structure 7.預(yù)拌鋼筋水泥 Ready-mixed steel and cement 8.洋灰 Putty 9.工業(yè)化建筑系統(tǒng) Industrial building system 10.陶瓷管及管件 Ceramic pipes and fittings 11.衛(wèi)浴產(chǎn)品 Bathroom products 12.鋼鐵產(chǎn)品 Steel products 13.輻射屏障(隔熱箔)Radiation Barrier (thermal foil) 附:
產(chǎn)品所對(duì)應(yīng)的 HS 編碼的前 4 位或前 6 位在下表之中,則產(chǎn)品是在管控內(nèi),則需要 CIDB 認(rèn)證, 否則不需要做 CIDB 認(rèn)證
Bahan-bahan pembinaan berikut perlu disahkan dengan COA oleh CIDB:
NO | PRODUK DAN BAHAN | STANDARD | KOD HS |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ceramic Products Ceramic Tile Ceramic Pipe and Pipe Fittings | MS ISO 13006 MS 1061, PART 1:1999 | 6907.10 100, 6907.90 100 6906.00 000 |
2 | Sanitarywares | MS 147/ MS 1522/ MS 795 | 6010.10 900, 6010.10 200, 3922.90 110 |
3 | Iron and Steel Products | ||
4 | *Flat fibre casting sheets, not containing asbestos Roofing material, surface, lock flooring and tile partition wall containing plastic ceiling & others | MS 1296 | 6811.82 100
|
5 | Cement a)Portland cement i.White Portland cement, various type ii. Other Portland cement b)Hydraulic cementi.Aluminate cement ii. Other hydraulic cement | MS 898 | 2523.21 000 2523.90 000 |
6 | *Insulation materials Glass wool, rock wool & mineral wool | MS 1020
| 6806.10 000 |
7 | Radiant barrier (thermal foil insulation) | MS 2095 | 7607.20 100 |
8 | *Float glass Clear glass | MS 1135 | 7005.29 900 |
9 | Alumininum Aluminium slab, sheet and strip, and others(example: aluminium composite) Aluminium foil width 0.2mm and below | MS 2040: 2007
MS 1848 : 2005 | 7606.11 000, 7606.12 000, 7606.91 000, 7606.92 000 7607.11 000 7607.19 000 |
三、認(rèn)證流程 3).Certification Process
①查詢(Inquire)
②申請(qǐng)(apply)
③文件審批 (Document approval)
④審批(Examine and approved)
⑤抽樣測(cè)試(Sample test)
⑥工廠審核(FA)
⑦簽發(fā)證書(Issue a certificate)
⑧實(shí)時(shí)更新(Real-time update)
四、證書樣本 4) .Certification Sample